Wildfire / grass fire
What to do if there's a wildfire or grass fire near you in the UK: get away from smoke and flames and call 999.
WHAT TO DO NOW
- 1Call 999 and ask for the fire service; give the location as precisely as you can.
- 2Move away from the fire and smoke, upwind and uphill where possible.
- 3If told to evacuate, leave immediately with your grab bag and pets.
- 4Close windows and doors if smoke is nearby and you're staying put.
- 5Do not attempt to tackle a spreading fire yourself.
- 6Follow instructions from the fire service and local authority.
What not to do
- Do not light BBQs, campfires or fireworks in dry conditions or on open land.
- Do not drive or walk towards the fire to look.
- Do not ignore evacuation instructions.
What is it?
A wildfire is an uncontrolled fire in vegetation such as grassland, heath, moorland or forest. Risk rises in hot, dry, windy weather.
What might happen?
Fast-spreading fire and thick smoke, poor air quality, road closures, evacuation, and risk to homes near open land.
First 10 minutes
Get away from the fire and smoke. Call 999. Warn others nearby.
First hour
Follow fire-service instructions. Evacuate if told to, taking your grab bag and pets. Keep smoke out if sheltering.
First 24 hours
Stay away until it's declared safe. Watch for flare-ups and poor air quality. Help neighbours evacuate if needed.
If it continues for several days
During prolonged fire risk, follow local warnings, avoid open flames outdoors, and report any new fires immediately.
Children
Keep children away from smoke and reassure them; be ready to leave quickly.
Older & vulnerable people
Help those with breathing conditions get away from smoke and evacuate early.
Pets
Take pets with you if you evacuate; keep them calm and controlled.
Communications
Keep a charged phone; follow the fire service and local authority for updates.
Official sources
This guidance is an editorial explanation of official UK advice. Always follow instructions from the authorities.
- National Fire Chiefs Council Published 2024-01-01
- GOV.UK — Prepare Published 2024-06-01